The Japanese company H2L has introduced a groundbreaking technology called Capsule Interface, enabling the control of humanoid robots through body movements and muscle strength. This system promises to enhance the precision and realism of remote control, according to Interesting Engineering.

The technology combines sensors and software to track even the slightest changes in the user's muscle tension. As a result, the robot not only mimics movements but also senses the force exerted by the operator. For example, when a person lifts a heavy object, the robot "understands" how much effort is required and replicates those sensations.

Traditional remote robotics rely on motion sensors or video systems that only convey limb positions without the sense of physical tension. In contrast, H2L's Capsule Interface uses muscle sensors to capture every impulse, adding realism to the control and providing a deeper immersion.

In a demonstration video, a woman controls the humanoid robot Unitree Robotics H1 using this system. The robot performs tasks like moving objects and even interacting with another person, all thanks to the precise transmission of movements and efforts.

The Capsule Interface device is compact and can be used even while sitting or lying down. Unlike bulky systems, H2L's development is user-friendly and doesn't require extensive training. It features muscle sensors, a display, and speakers for feedback, allowing users to simply settle into a comfortable chair or bed and start controlling.

This technology has a wide range of applications. It will be useful in industries and logistics, enabling workers to remotely move loads without physical exertion or safely operate machinery in hazardous conditions. In everyday life, it will assist the elderly or those with physical limitations, allowing them to cook, clean, or manage their homes remotely.

In the future, H2L plans to incorporate proprioceptive feedback into the device, enhancing the ability to feel one's body position and movements in space. Thus, Capsule Interface paves the way for deeper interactions between humans and machines, adding emotional and physical realism even at a distance.