Currently, there is no foolproof method to protect against cervical cancer. However, risks can be significantly minimized, or the chances of successful treatment increased, if the disease is diagnosed early. This was shared by Valentina Hynzburg, the Director of the Health Department of the Kyiv City State Administration.
She noted that approximately 500 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed annually in Kyiv.
The main risk factors for this disease include: infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) and the presence of sexually transmitted infections. Other risk factors include a weakened immune system, family history of cervical cancer, frequent changes in sexual partners which increase the likelihood of contracting HPV and STIs, and prolonged use of oral contraceptives by women infected with HPV (therefore, those using such medications should regularly consult a gynecologist).
“Minimizing the risk of disease is actually quite simple. This includes vaccination of girls who have not started sexual activity, practicing responsible intimate relationships, using barrier contraception, and regular cytological screenings and gynecological check-ups for early detection of precancerous changes,” explained Valentina Hynzburg.
She also emphasized that HPV vaccination does not eliminate the need for further screening with the Pap test (PAP), as other factors can also cause cervical cancer. Additionally, some types of cervical cancer are caused by HPV strains not included in the vaccine.
“Cervical cancer is classified as a visual form of cancer. This means that expensive equipment and complex lengthy examinations are not needed to establish a diagnosis. When detected at an early stage, the disease is treatable. Thus, a yearly visit to a gynecologist and screening tests at least once a year can help notice abnormalities and adjust the condition or start treatment in time. Remember: just one visit to the doctor a year, even when nothing bothers you, can save not only a woman's health but her life!” concluded Valentina Hynzburg.